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PoliticsSouth Asia

India's Economic Diplomacy: Challenging China's Regional Influence

Prime Minister Modi leverages India's booming economy to counter Chinese dominance, providing substantial financial aid to neighboring nations.

By Mujib MashalSource: nytimes.com1 min read
India's Economic Diplomacy: Challenging China's Regional Influence
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

In a strategic move to counter China's growing influence, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi is capitalizing on the country's strong economic growth to offer financial aid to regional neighbors. Amid regional political upheaval, India provided substantial aid to nations like Sri Lanka and the Maldives, showcasing its emerging economic power as a strategic tool in regional diplomacy.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is increasingly utilizing India's economic growth to wield influence in the region, countering China's presence. India's strategic financial aid to neighboring nations like Sri Lanka, the Maldives, Bhutan, and Bangladesh highlights Modi's approach to leveraging economic resources for diplomatic strength. When Sri Lanka faced economic collapse in 2022, India extended over $4 billion in assistance. In Bhutan, amidst boundary disputes with China, aid was doubled to $1 billion over five years. In Bangladesh, billions were provided for infrastructure projects as support for the then autocratic leader—until she was ousted in August. The Maldives, too, benefited from India's economic outreach, with over $750 million in aid amid fiscal tensions, as political dynamics shifted from anti-India rhetoric to cooperation under new president Mohamed Muizzu.India's economy is advancing at a 7% growth rate, according to the World Bank, even as some neighboring countries including China struggle post-pandemic. This economic dynamism is making India increasingly attractive to political and business leaders for partnerships and trade agreements. Despite bureaucratic hurdles, India represents a promising partner, leveraging its economic success to build regional alliances and counter Chinese influence.

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