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Mexico's New Constitutional Amendment Law Sparks Controversy

Mexico's Congress passes a law that eliminates judicial review of constitutional changes, raising concerns over the balance of power.

By Emiliano Rodríguez Mega and Natalie KitroeffSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Mexico's New Constitutional Amendment Law Sparks Controversy
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

On October 30, 2024, Mexico’s lower house of Congress approved a controversial bill that significantly alters the legislative landscape by blocking any legal challenges to constitutional amendments. This measure, which already received Senate approval, enables the ruling Morena party to modify the nation’s constitution without the typical scrutiny that comes from judicial oversight, including the Supreme Court. Legal experts and human rights advocates have denounced the bill, arguing that it undermines judicial authority, thus granting excessive power to the current government.

As the specifics of the bill are finalized, state legislatures are poised to approve it swiftly, paving the way for the president’s imminent endorsement. The decision emerges at a time of increasing tension among Mexico's governmental branches, as debates about the judicial system's structure and its democratic implications grow more heated. Critics like Guadalupe Salmorán Villar stress that such reforms could lead to an environment characterized by unchecked governmental power. Meanwhile, supporters, including Morena representative Olga Sánchez Cordero, argue that the initiative will clarify the procedural aspects of constitutional revisions, although doubts linger regarding the absence of judicial checks.

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