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In a dramatic evacuation exercise, Italian authorities rehearse disaster response in Naples due to volcanic threats from the Campi Flegrei caldera.**Summary** Italian officials organized an extensive drill aimed at preparing residents for possible volcanic emergencies in the Campi Flegrei area, highlighting the need for readiness in the face of increasing seismic activity. In a testing display of preparedness, Italian civil authorities staged an extensive evacuation drill this month in the vicinity of Naples, in response to potential volcanic threats stemming from the Campi Flegrei caldera. At 5 PM one Friday, piercing alarms blared from the cellphones of hundreds of thousands of residents, signaling them to grab their belongings and evacuate. However, for many, the alert was met with indifference as it was only a simulation.Over the course of four days, emergency services and officials engaged local communities in rehearsing evacuation procedures, knowing that the Campi Flegrei—a sprawling volcanic complex—has shown signs of increased seismic activity. Although major eruptions are still deemed unlikely by many experts, the area has experienced a series of minor earthquakes as well as noticeable ground movement, which has incited anxiety amongst residents.This sobering drill serves as a reminder that the threat of volcanic disaster is not just theoretical for those living near the caldera. While nearby Mount Vesuvius historically garners most of the attention, Campi Flegrei’s volcanic potential positions it as a hidden danger looming within the earth and waters to the west of Naples. As such, preparedness is essential. Authorities hope that these drills foster a sense of readiness and responsiveness among locals, ensuring their safety when faced with real dangers from their earth’s fiery bowels.