In brief
The trend of highly educated French Africans emigrating to Senegal is fueled by increasing racism and nationalism in France. As these individuals seek to reconnect with their roots, they hope to find better opportunities and a welcoming environment in their ancestral homeland.
Born in France but looking towards Senegal for a brighter future, Menka Gomis represents a growing movement of French Africans leaving their lives behind for opportunities they believe are more promising in Africa. The 39-year-old's decision reflects the sentiment of many French Africans who have become disheartened by escalating racism, discrimination, and a surge in nationalism in France.In a detailed investigation by BBC Africa Eye, Gomis shared his experiences with pervasive racism in France, recalling instances from his childhood that shaped his outlook on life in the country. He has launched a travel agency aimed at helping people reconnect with their African roots, which has led him to establish an office in Senegal. "Africa is like the Americas during the gold rush," he proclaimed, believing it to be the continent of the future ripe for development.The history between France and Senegal, a former French colony, is complex and deeply intertwined. With a notable exodus of young migrants attempting perilous journeys to Europe and often landing in France, there’s a stark juxtaposition to the reverse migration now observed. While official data on French citizens returning to Africa remains scarce, many educated individuals of African descent are reportedly seeking new beginnings in Senegal due to the tightening of immigration laws and growing intolerance in France.Others, like Fanta Guirassy, who has lived in France all her life, are also planning to relocate due to personal safety concerns. Experiencing direct encounters with police discrimination has left her feeling anxious—especially as a single mother.French officials have faced criticism for their handling of issues related to racial discrimination, particularly following violent uprisings sparked by the police shooting of a teenager of Algerian descent. Despite surveys indicating a growing discontent with systemic racism—where 91% of Black respondents reported discrimination—French authorities deny such claims.School teacher Audrey Monzemba, of Congolese descent, shares similar experiences, feeling compelled to hide her religious identity in public. She yearns for an environment that respects her values and beliefs and seeks to thrive in Senegal, where she feels a connection to her heritage.As more highly educated individuals make the leap to Senegal, many wrestle with societal and familial pressures. Take Fatoumata Sylla, for example, who hopes to build her life in Senegal as her father had once desired. While her brother, Abdoul, struggles to reconcile their heritage with the life they’ve known in France, they represent the generational conflict facing many families undergoing similar transitions.Salamata Konte, who left a successful career in Paris for Dakar, shares their challenges and experiences as part of this migration. Initially met with skepticism in Senegal, she emphasizes the importance of humility in adjusting to her new environment. Yet, she also confronts gender-related barriers, illustrating the complexities facing returnees.As Gomis anticipates acquiring Senegalese citizenship, he looks forward, fueled by optimism for future ventures, including a dating app catering to Senegal's unique market. The choices of individuals like Gomis, Guirassy, and Monzemba highlight a collective searching for identity, safety, and belonging in a changing world while reconnecting with their African roots.
