Fifteen states have taken legal action against the Trump administration, contesting its declaration of a so-called “national energy emergency.” This lawsuit arises from President Trump’s executive order on January 20, directing federal agencies to expedite fossil fuel projects including drilling and mining, while notably excluding renewable energy initiatives like wind and solar. The states, predominantly Democratic, argue that the president's declaration is baseless and illegal given the current record levels of U.S. energy production.

Filed in the federal court for the Western District of Washington State, the lawsuit asserts that the emergency declaration allows federal regulators to bypass critical environmental assessments mandated by laws such as the Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act. Historically, these emergency protocols have only been invoked during significant crises, making the current situation unprecedented and legally tenuous.

“President Trump’s administration is pushing for expedited procedures that undermine vital environmental reviews,” states the complaint. The suit urges the court to declare the executive order unlawful and halt the issuance of permits in its wake. Attorney General Nick Brown of Washington emphasized that such actions would not improve energy prices or safety, while posing a serious risk to the environment and public health in the states.

A representative for the Trump administration defended the actions, asserting the president's authority to declare national emergencies, and emphasizing the importance of increasing energy production for economic and national security. The lawsuit also names key officials including Army Secretary Daniel Driscoll and heads of federal agencies involved in the permitting process.

Opponents of the declaration argue that invoking emergency powers should only occur in true crises, rather than as a means of altering policy. They warn of potential harm to essential resources like clean drinking water and wildlife habitats, emphasizing that circumventing these protections poses serious long-term risks. As the climate and legal battles continue, the outcome of this lawsuit could have significant implications for energy policy and environmental protections in the United States.