Baltazar Ushca: The Last Ice Merchant of Ecuador Passes Away at 80

Baltazar Ushca, an iconic figure in Ecuador and a symbol of a vanishing trade, passed away at the age of 80. For six decades, Ushca performed the demanding task of an ice merchant, trekking to the summit of Mount Chimborazo, the highest peak in Ecuador, up to twice a week. Armed with a pickax, he hewed ice from glaciers, wrapped the blocks in hay, and transported them on donkeys to sell to villagers who lacked modern refrigeration.Ushca’s journey into the ice trade began in his youth, as his family had a long lineage in the business, initially started by his father, Juan, and later joined by his brothers. Despite the advent of modern refrigeration rendering his trade nearly obsolete, Ushca persisted, gaining recognition as the last practitioner of this ancient craft. His ice became a sought-after commodity in Riobamba’s market, where vendors prized the natural quality of Chimborazo's ice for use in beverages and ice creams.In a poignant documentary titled "El Último Hielero" (The Last Ice Merchant), Ushca described the uniqueness of his ice: “The natural ice from Chimborazo is the best ice. The tastiest and the sweetest. Full of vitamins for your bones." He continued this labor-intensive craft even as modern conveniences made it easier for villagers to access refrigeration.Ushca's dedication to his craft has left a significant cultural impact. His son referenced the familial discontent surrounding his dedication to a profession with minimal financial reward, highlighting the generational shift from traditional livelihoods towards easier, more profitable jobs. Yet, Ushca embraced his work and the connection it provided to his roots, showcasing a profound respect for his heritage and the mountain he called home.The passing of Baltazar Ushca marks the end of an era for the Andean ice harvesting tradition, a profession that stands at the convergence of history and the inevitable progression of modern lifestyle.