The Rise of Psychedelic Therapy in South Africa: Shamans Challenge Legal Boundaries

Mon Oct 13 2025 13:04:46 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

In South Africa, self-proclaimed healers and shamans are openly administering psychedelic substances for mental health treatment despite their illegal status. This article explores their rationale, practices, and the growing demand for alternative therapies.

While psychedelic drugs remain illegal in South Africa, shamans are increasingly offering their use as part of alternative therapies targeting mental health issues. The article highlights the experiences of individuals seeking healing, the legal implications, and the contrasting views from the medical community regarding the safety and efficacy of such treatments.

Although psychedelic drugs are illegal in South Africa, many self-appointed healers and shamans based in Cape Town are openly advertising that they incorporate them in their therapies.

Anyone convicted of their commercial use faces a fine, a prison sentence of up to 25 years, or both.

Photographer Stuart Dods is one of those willing to take the treatment from a shaman.

In an elegant wooden cabin nestled in the forest on Cape Town's outskirts, he is about to undergo his second psychedelic experience to treat a series of mental health issues he has been suffering from. He has tried prescription medication but is convinced psychedelics hold the key to his healing.

Mum passed away suddenly, so that was a hell of a thing. And then my ex broke off a year after mum died as well. So that's kind of when the rug got pulled out a little bit, says the 53-year-old.

At a cost of around $2,000 (£1,500), the psychedelic experience he has chosen involves taking doses of psilocybin (also known as magic mushrooms) and MDMA (also known as the party drug, ecstasy). The organisers say the fee also includes accommodation and a package of support services.

There is a growing body of research and trials into their effectiveness in treating mental health conditions, but there are warnings about their use outside of controlled, clinical settings.

Megan Hardy, who refers to herself as a medicine woman and is in charge of the session with Mr. Dods, also takes a smaller dose of both drugs ahead of the ritual. She claims it helps her move into the same frequencies as the person she is treating.

Ms. Hardy is aware of the illegality of using these types of drugs, but she claims the use is righteous civil disobedience.

Some professionals have voiced concerns about the risks of unregulated use of psychedelics. Dr. Marcelle Stastny from the South African Society of Psychiatrists warns about the intoxication effect impairing consent and decision-making processes, highlighting the need for regulated treatments.

Despite the dangers and legal implications, the demand for psychedelic therapies continues to grow, reflecting a societal shift towards alternative mental health solutions amidst a backdrop of rising mental health challenges globally.