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Ethiopia’s Conflict Unveils Horror: A Doctor's Perspective

Discover the chilling experiences of medical professionals amid a brutal civil war in Ethiopia.

By Alexis OkeowoSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Ethiopia’s Conflict Unveils Horror: A Doctor's Perspective
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

This article chronicles the harrowing journey of a doctor who transitioned from saving lives to joining the battlefield as the nation grapples with civil war and widespread atrocities.

In late 2020, the onset of civil conflict in Ethiopia transformed everyday life for many, including Mehari, a 25-year-old physician from Axum in the Tigray region. Her routine commute to work was abruptly disrupted as transportation halted and public safety deteriorated amidst escalating violence between the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Ethiopian central government.“The day the war broke out was surreal,” Mehari recounted, reflecting on the chaos that engulfed her hospital. A sudden blackout was followed by an influx of patients with bullet wounds; her previous experience had mostly involved treating injuries from traffic accidents. “I’ve never encountered war before,” she said, her voice shaken by the gravity of the situations her patients described - lives lost to airstrikes, families uprooted and towns devastated.As public safety plunged and curfews were instituted, leaving the hospital became a race against time. “I had to run almost every day. I feared that my life could end mercilessly should I be caught outside,” she admitted. The immense pressure of her role only grew as the conflict escalated, prompting her to leave behind her medical career to join the Tigray Defense Forces as a medic.The civil war has its roots in Ethiopia's complex ethnic landscape, characterized by deep-seated grievances against the TPLF, which had long dominated Ethiopian politics. Following the rise of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed in 2018, tensions escalated notably after the TPLF held regional elections against federal wishes.Faced with bloodshed and the consequences of political upheaval, the path to restoration remains obscured as new conflicts threaten broader stability in Ethiopia, a nation that struggles with ethnic divides and power dynamics. As the dust of war settles, figures like Mehari raise haunting questions about the cost of healing in a country tormented by violence and the quest for autonomy. This ongoing humanitarian crisis continues to require attention and intervention, underscoring the urgent need for reconciliation amidst the backdrop of a troubled past.

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