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Rare 'Doomsday' Fish Spotted Off the Coast of Mexico

A remarkable sighting of the elusive oarfish—a creature steeped in folklore—has captivated beachgoers in Baja California Sur, Mexico.

By Amanda HolpuchSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

On February 9, 2025, an oarfish was observed swimming close to shore, marking one of the rare occasions where this deep-sea dweller has been seen in shallow waters.

The oarfish, often referred to as the "doomsday fish" in folklore, is renowned both for its striking appearance and its historical association with natural disasters. Believed to be the largest bony fish in the world, oarfish can grow up to 26 feet long and are typically found at depths of around 650 feet, although they can inhabit environments as deep as 3,280 feet. The sighting took place along the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, catching the attention of onlookers who were surprised to see such a rare creature up close. Since 1901, only about 20 oarfish have been recorded off the coast of California, according to the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Recent sightings include one in November 2024.Culturally, oarfish have been associated with danger and disaster in Japanese mythology, where they are thought to signal impending earthquakes. However, scientific research—most notably a study published in 2019—has debunked any significant correlation between these fish and seismic activity.The mystery surrounding the oarfish continues as researchers aim to learn more about its habitat and behavior. Despite being mostly elusive, the occasional sighting reinvigorates interest in these deep-sea wonders and the ecosystems they inhabit.

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