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Japan's Rocket Launch Plans Disrupted by Engine Fire Incident

Japan's aspirations in the satellite launch market face challenges as a fire incident halts engine testing for the Epsilon S rocket.

By River Akira Davis and Hisako UenoSource: nytimes.com1 min read
Japan's Rocket Launch Plans Disrupted by Engine Fire Incident
Image via nytimes.com

In brief

The recent engine failure represents a significant hurdle as Japan aims to compete in the expanding global satellite launch industry.

Japan's space efforts encountered another setback when an engine fire erupted during a test of the Epsilon S rocket at the Tanegashima Space Center. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) halted testing shortly after ignition when an “abnormality” created a dangerous situation. No injuries were reported, and investigations are now underway to determine the cause of the malfunction. This incident follows a pattern of delays and failures for Japan's rocket programs. Last year, JAXA faced issues with its H3 rocket, which ultimately succeeded in launching after several attempts and extensive reviews. Additionally, a launch by private company Space One resulted in a rocket explosion shortly after takeoff in March, marking Japan's troubled foray into commercial space initiatives.Amid a rising global demand for satellite launches, projected by Mordor Intelligence to surpass $400 billion by 2030, Japan's entry into this competitive market is under scrutiny. The market currently sees dominance from SpaceX, as well as established providers like United Launch Alliance and Arianespace. JAXA maintains that its Epsilon rockets offer advanced technology for satellite deployment, aimed at providing a stable environment during launches. Looking ahead, the agency expressed its ambition to solidify its presence in the satellite launch sector, despite the recent challenges that have slowed its momentum.

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