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PoliticsMiddle East: Saudi Arabia and Yemen

Houthis Hit Saudi Cities, Saudi Responds With Threats

Iran-backed Houthis launched drone and missile attacks on four Saudi cities, injuring dozens and disrupting oil plants, prompting Saudi forces to vow retaliation.

Source: bbc.co.uk1 min read
Satellite image showing smoke from Saudi Aramco’s bulk plant in Abha after Houthi attacks
Satellite image showing smoke from Saudi Aramco’s bulk plant in Abha after Houthi attacks (Satellite image shows smoke rising from a Saudi Aramco bulk plant in Abha.)

In brief

Yemen’s Houthi movement, backed by Iran, launched a barrage of drones and missiles against Saudi Arabia’s Abha, Khamis Mushait, Jazan and Najran, injuring 73 people and causing fires at oil facilities. Saudi military and energy ministry reports the attacks caused temporary stoppage of operations in several sites. The Saudi-led coalition declared the incidents a dangerous escalation and pledged to deter the militia with operational measures. Houthi spokesmen blamed Saudi air strikes on Yemeni territory as retaliation for prior Saudi blockades. The conflict signals a potential widening of the Middle East crisis and threatens global energy routes.

Iran-backed Houthi fighters in Yemen launched a coordinated drone and missile strike on four Southwestern Saudi cities—Abha, Khamis Mushait, Jazan and Najran—injuring 73 civilians, including women and children, and igniting fires at several oil facilities. The Saudi Energy Ministry confirmed that the attacks halted operations at multiple energy sector sites, while the Ministry of Defense described them as a “dangerous escalation.”

The Saudi‑led coalition in Yemen’s war, led by Saudi Arabia, responded by declaring the incidents a tactical threat, promising to deploy all operational measures to deter the militia. In retaliation, Houthi officials accused the Saudi forces of over 120 air strikes on Yemeni provinces over the past three days, labeling the actions as “grave crimes.”

The conflict escalated after a four‑year informal ceasefire unraveled in July when the Houthis initiated a maritime embargo and attacked Saudi ports and industrial sites. Houthi leadership cited Saudi blockades on Yemeni ports, airports and an air strike on Sanaa airport as the trigger for their retaliation.

The fighting has intensified along Yemen’s southwestern coast, notably around the Bab al‑Mandab Strait connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden, where the Houthis seek control. Reports indicate the hostilities have killed more than 300 people and displaced 18,500.

This surge of violence threatens the security of energy shipments passing through the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea, especially critical for global markets amid the ongoing tension between the United States, Israel and Iran.

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