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Interfaith Harmony: Maaloula's Path to Peace After War

In the shadow of Syria's civil war, the town of Maaloula grapples with reestablishing interfaith harmony between its Christian and Muslim communities.

By Ben Hubbard, Hwaida Saad and David GuttenfelderSource: nytimes.com1 min read

In brief

As the people of Maaloula return to their homes post-civil war, they face the daunting challenge of rebuilding trust and coexistence in a town divided by years of conflict.

Inside a centuries-old monastery in the scenic mountains of western Syria, a priest led his congregation in an annual service that echoed centuries of tradition. As fragrant incense filled the air and melodic chants filled the space, heartfelt messages urged attendees to love one another and foster peace. Yet, amidst this spiritual gathering, lingering uncertainties about Syria's political future cast a shadow over the celebration. Parishioners voiced their concerns about the return of Islamist factions following the recent overthrow of the Assad regime. Mirna Haddad, a churchgoer, expressed skepticism, stating, “Nothing has happened that makes you feel that things are better.” In the backdrop of these fears, stories from the town's Muslim residents unfold a different narrative. Many Muslims, like Omar Ibrahim Omar, faced obstacles preventing their return due to decisions made by the Assad government and the Christian militias, which kept them from returning to their homes during the conflict years. Omar, now the leader of a newly formed local security committee, returned to Maaloula only after the regime's downfall. He shared with a sense of determination, “The problem is the majority,” referring to the concerns that the predominantly Christian community still holds power over the town.As each side struggles with both past grievances and future aspirations, the town of Maaloula seeks a path to sustainable peace that balances the rights and voices of both its Christian and Muslim residents in hopes of reestablishing their communal bonds and a shared identity.

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