Delhi Struggles with Stray Dog Dilemma: Compassion vs. Fear

Tue Sep 23 2025 10:52:13 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)

In the wake of a Supreme Court judgement, tension escalates in Delhi as residents clash over the management of stray dogs, with animal lovers facing hostility for their compassionate acts.

Following a Supreme Court ruling that requires management of Delhi's stray dog population, the city experiences heightened tensions. Animal caregivers, such as Megha Malhotra, face confrontations from residents who fear aggression from the strays, leading to a divide between compassion for the animals and concerns about public safety. Experts advocate for sterilisation and vaccination as long-term solutions, while the absence of a comprehensive policy has left many concerned over the safety of feeding strays.

Days after an order by India's top court brought the issue of stray dogs in Delhi into the spotlight, tensions have risen in the city. Animal lovers say they face hostility and sometimes even violence for taking care of strays, while others argue that dogs should be off the streets due to concerns of aggression and danger.

People like Megha Malhotra have been feeding strays for years, but growing unease is noticeable; residents are confronting her, insisting she stop. I enjoy taking care of them and feeding them, she expresses, yet feels compelled to be firm amidst rising aggression.

This conflict is mirrored in many Indian cities, where civic authorities struggle with an increasing stray dog population. Those who feed dogs act out of compassion, while conflicts arise from fears of dog bites and attacks, highlighting a critical debate: How should India manage its stray dog population in densely populated cities?

In August, the Supreme Court modified prior orders mandating the relocation of stray dogs to shelters, instead suggesting they should be caught, vaccinated, sterilised, and returned to neighborhoods, while allowing for aggressive dogs to be removed. It further banned feeding strays in public spaces.

Interpretations of this ruling have led to claims of harassment against feeders, as many mistakenly believe feeding dogs is now illegal. Activists and caregivers, however, assert that feeding strays is crucial for their health and safety, as many dogs need compassion and care.

As the population of stray dogs continues to present challenges—Delhi is home to roughly one million strays—the absence of a comprehensive management policy remains a significant issue. Current efforts focus on sterilisation and vaccination to control the population, while a new court directive aims to demarcate specific feeding areas to reduce conflict.

Experts emphasize the need for a balanced understanding among residents: compassion must coexist with reasonable caution. The solution lies between compassion and caution, Ms. Malhotra concludes, highlighting the delicate balance required as Delhi grapples with the stray dog dilemma.