Uncertain Future of Captive Orcas: Advocacy for Sanctuary Grows

Despite the closure of Marineland Antibes and ongoing debates over the future of killer whales Wikie and Keijo, animal rights activists are advocating for a suitable sanctuary rather than a transition to another marine zoo, raising concerns about their welfare.

The future of the two killer whales, Wikie and her son Keijo, remains uncertain following the closure of Marineland Antibes in southern France. The marine zoo shut its doors in January as a result of a new law prohibiting the use of orcas in performances. With efforts to relocate the whales still ongoing, animal rights advocates are pushing for a sanctuary rather than a transfer to another marine zoo.

Previously, Wikie and Keijo were expected to be moved to a zoo in Spain after the French government rejected a proposal for relocation to a sanctuary in Canada. Recently, French Ecology Minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher has voiced the need for collaboration with officials in Spain, Italy, and Greece to explore the establishment of a new sanctuary. However, details regarding its location and funding remain vague, leading to criticism from animal rights groups.

Loro Parque, a marine zoo in Spain keen on housing the orcas, has expressed that the proposed sanctuary should be appropriate to meet the complex needs of killer whales. Their vice-president, Christoph Kiessling, suggested that while a sanctuary could be feasible, considerable research and planning are required, which could span years, potentially leaving the orcas in a diminishing facility.

Despite Marineland no longer welcoming visitors, it continues to incur costs for the care of Wikie and Keijo. Animal rights activists have raised concerns regarding both the mortality rates of orcas at Loro Parque and the potential for Wikie to be used for breeding, particularly following the announcement of another orca’s pregnancy in Loro Parque.

The possibility of a Canadian sanctuary was previously denied when the French government deemed the proposed site unsuitable. In contrast, critics of the proposed Mediterranean sanctuary have stressed that Wikie and Keijo are not suited for the local environment, citing their origins in colder waters around Iceland.

In response to the controversial plans, organizations like Sea Shepherd have shown preliminary support for the minister's announcement, believing that despite challenges, the establishment of a European sanctuary for the orcas could provide a more humane solution than remaining in captivity.

Pannier-Runacher acknowledged the complex emotions surrounding the rehoming of the orcas but stated her intent to ensure they are not transferred to facilities that lack suitable conditions. Emphasizing France's ongoing "Year of the Sea" initiative, she expressed her hope that progress towards a sanctuary could reflect the government's commitment to oceanic conservation, even as she maintains a cautious optimism about future arrangements for the orcas.