As ICE actions intensify in California, undocumented farm workers are retreating into hiding, worrying about their safety and the effects on the local economy. With more than 75% of farm workers in California undocumented, the raids threaten not only their livelihoods but also the food supply chain.
Fear and Uncertainty: California Farm Workers in the Shadow of ICE Raids

Fear and Uncertainty: California Farm Workers in the Shadow of ICE Raids
The recent surge in ICE raids has left undocumented farm workers in California living in fear, uncertain about their future and the potential impact on the agricultural industry.
In the rich, fertile fields of Oxnard, California, a group of women crouches low in the dirt, blending in with the rows of berry bushes that symbolize not just their labor, but their hopes for a brighter future. One woman, wearing a hat and a purple bandana, glances cautiously at the surroundings and asks, "Are you from ICE?" Reassured of our intentions, she hesitantly rises from her crouched position, yet the fear etched upon her face remains.
For over two years, she has toiled as an undocumented migrant from Mexico, picking berries in a town famously known as the "strawberry capital of the world." The day prior, the fear gripping the community intensified as ICE agents reportedly raided nine farms in the area, arresting dozens of workers who had ventured onto nearby streets, with some escaping the clutches of law enforcement thanks to lack of search warrants.
In the wake of these actions, which align with President Donald Trump’s controversial objective of pursuing mass deportations, this farm worker's narrative is shared by countless others. "We don’t want to leave the house anymore... we’re afraid they’ll catch us,” she confesses. The climate of anxiety worsens as the influx of workplace raids marks a troubling resurgence not seen in California for 15 years.
"Immigrant communities like Oxnard are being indiscriminately swept through in search of anyone who fits a politically-driven narrative," expresses Lucas Zucker, a community organizer in the area. With more than 40% of US farm labor composed of undocumented immigrants, the anxiety surrounding ICE's presence extends beyond personal fears—it shapes the very fabric of California’s agricultural industry.
The ripple effects of these raids are already apparent, with farmers indicating potential shortages in fresh produce if migrant workers are arrested or driven into hiding. The White House has acknowledged the adverse impact on the agricultural sector, as Trump noted that many undocumented workers have been essential to the farming economy for years.
As we observe a deserted Casa Grande Cafe, where only one customer graces the establishment during lunch hour, owner Raquel Pérez recounts seeing ICE agents attempting to enter neighboring Boskovich Farms. With farm workers opting to remain home, their absence cripples local businesses that depend heavily on their presence. "If the strawberries or vegetables aren't picked, that means there's gonna be nothing coming into the packing houses," warns Raquel, concerned for the future of her family-run restaurant.
For individuals like Óscar, who sells strawberries from his truck, the threat of raids looms large. Despite his fears, he continues to work to support his family, acknowledging the increasing difficulty of attaining legal status amid the chaotic climate created by ICE's actions. "I can't stop going out to work. I have to provide for my family," he states, grappling with the reality of an uncertain future.
As California’s undocumented workers navigate this precarious landscape, the impacts of policy decisions and actions serve as a stark reminder of the intersection between immigration, labor, and the economy. The looming question remains: as these communities retreat into the shadows, what will be the fallout for California's essential agricultural sector?
For over two years, she has toiled as an undocumented migrant from Mexico, picking berries in a town famously known as the "strawberry capital of the world." The day prior, the fear gripping the community intensified as ICE agents reportedly raided nine farms in the area, arresting dozens of workers who had ventured onto nearby streets, with some escaping the clutches of law enforcement thanks to lack of search warrants.
In the wake of these actions, which align with President Donald Trump’s controversial objective of pursuing mass deportations, this farm worker's narrative is shared by countless others. "We don’t want to leave the house anymore... we’re afraid they’ll catch us,” she confesses. The climate of anxiety worsens as the influx of workplace raids marks a troubling resurgence not seen in California for 15 years.
"Immigrant communities like Oxnard are being indiscriminately swept through in search of anyone who fits a politically-driven narrative," expresses Lucas Zucker, a community organizer in the area. With more than 40% of US farm labor composed of undocumented immigrants, the anxiety surrounding ICE's presence extends beyond personal fears—it shapes the very fabric of California’s agricultural industry.
The ripple effects of these raids are already apparent, with farmers indicating potential shortages in fresh produce if migrant workers are arrested or driven into hiding. The White House has acknowledged the adverse impact on the agricultural sector, as Trump noted that many undocumented workers have been essential to the farming economy for years.
As we observe a deserted Casa Grande Cafe, where only one customer graces the establishment during lunch hour, owner Raquel Pérez recounts seeing ICE agents attempting to enter neighboring Boskovich Farms. With farm workers opting to remain home, their absence cripples local businesses that depend heavily on their presence. "If the strawberries or vegetables aren't picked, that means there's gonna be nothing coming into the packing houses," warns Raquel, concerned for the future of her family-run restaurant.
For individuals like Óscar, who sells strawberries from his truck, the threat of raids looms large. Despite his fears, he continues to work to support his family, acknowledging the increasing difficulty of attaining legal status amid the chaotic climate created by ICE's actions. "I can't stop going out to work. I have to provide for my family," he states, grappling with the reality of an uncertain future.
As California’s undocumented workers navigate this precarious landscape, the impacts of policy decisions and actions serve as a stark reminder of the intersection between immigration, labor, and the economy. The looming question remains: as these communities retreat into the shadows, what will be the fallout for California's essential agricultural sector?