Amid escalating tensions following Israeli airstrikes, Tehran residents grapple with fear, uncertainty, and dwindling supplies, as they seek clarity in a volatile situation.
Tensions Escalate in Tehran: Civilians Caught Between Airstrikes and Uncertainty

Tensions Escalate in Tehran: Civilians Caught Between Airstrikes and Uncertainty
As Israel launches airstrikes over Tehran, residents face fear and disorientation amid calls for evacuation.
In a city gripped by unease, fear permeates the voices of Tehran residents as Israeli jets continue their airstrikes overhead. The urgency for clarity is palpable, especially from those like my sister, who despite the challenges of a disrupted WhatsApp connection, seeks reassurance from my position as a journalist based in London. "What should we do? What is going to happen?" she implores, reflecting the anxiety that permeates her surroundings. The recent remarks from US President Donald Trump, urging residents to evacuate, have only added to the chaos.
Since Thursday evening, the skies above Tehran have been filled with the ominous presence of Israeli military aircraft, and while anti-aircraft defenses respond, they have proven largely ineffective. Despite warnings and advisories from military officials for the public to leave their homes, my sister has chosen to remain in the city, convinced that her neighborhood, although near a potentially targeted commercial building associated with the Revolutionary Guards, poses no immediate threat.
The atmosphere in Tehran has changed drastically; shops are shuttered, leading to an alarming depletion of essential supplies. Electricity and water are still functioning in many areas, but the closure of bakeries and grocery stores has provoked rising concern among residents, many of whom have fled to escape the violence. Although some roads have become less congested in recent days, the panic of a city once bustling has left it eerily quiet.
For those remaining, there is an added layer of anxiety regarding potential contamination from attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities. Reports suggest that while these sites have been targeted, external levels of radiation remain unchanged, much to the relief of residents nearby.
With the sound of sirens ringing through the air, many people have turned to Persian-language news outlets overseas for information, with BBC Persian's online presence experiencing a surge in traffic from within Iran as internet connectivity becomes increasingly erratic. As Trump pushes for Iran's surrender, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s firm declaration against capitulation underscores the complexities facing Iranians, who largely disavow the regime but fear the repercussions of its fall. The outcome remains uncertain, with many asking how long this turmoil will persist.
Since Thursday evening, the skies above Tehran have been filled with the ominous presence of Israeli military aircraft, and while anti-aircraft defenses respond, they have proven largely ineffective. Despite warnings and advisories from military officials for the public to leave their homes, my sister has chosen to remain in the city, convinced that her neighborhood, although near a potentially targeted commercial building associated with the Revolutionary Guards, poses no immediate threat.
The atmosphere in Tehran has changed drastically; shops are shuttered, leading to an alarming depletion of essential supplies. Electricity and water are still functioning in many areas, but the closure of bakeries and grocery stores has provoked rising concern among residents, many of whom have fled to escape the violence. Although some roads have become less congested in recent days, the panic of a city once bustling has left it eerily quiet.
For those remaining, there is an added layer of anxiety regarding potential contamination from attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities. Reports suggest that while these sites have been targeted, external levels of radiation remain unchanged, much to the relief of residents nearby.
With the sound of sirens ringing through the air, many people have turned to Persian-language news outlets overseas for information, with BBC Persian's online presence experiencing a surge in traffic from within Iran as internet connectivity becomes increasingly erratic. As Trump pushes for Iran's surrender, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei’s firm declaration against capitulation underscores the complexities facing Iranians, who largely disavow the regime but fear the repercussions of its fall. The outcome remains uncertain, with many asking how long this turmoil will persist.