**Legacy of Progress: Renowned Scientist Behind Abortion Pill Passes Away at 98**

Mon Jun 16 2025 17:20:39 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
**Legacy of Progress: Renowned Scientist Behind Abortion Pill Passes Away at 98**

**Étienne-Émile Baulieu's groundbreaking work has shaped women's health worldwide.**


**Baulieu's contributions to reproductive health and his commitment to human dignity have left a lasting impact, celebrated by leaders and citizens alike.**

Dr. Étienne-Émile Baulieu, the illustrious French scientist who pioneered the abortion pill, has passed away at the age of 98. Known for his significant contributions to women's reproductive rights, Baulieu was instrumental in developing RU-486, or mifepristone, a medication that offers a safe and affordable alternative to surgical abortion for millions globally. His widow confirmed his passing at their home in Paris on Friday.

In a heartfelt statement, Simone Harari Baulieu remarked on her husband's dedication to scientific progress and women's autonomy, emphasizing his lifelong mission to promote quality of life for all. French President Emmanuel Macron commemorated Baulieu as "a beacon of courage" and a visionary who championed women's freedom, noting, “Few French people have changed the world to such an extent.”

Gender equality minister Aurore Bergé echoed this sentiment, recognizing Baulieu’s unwavering commitment to human dignity throughout his life and work. Born Étienne Blum in Strasbourg on December 12, 1926, Baulieu adopted his new name to join the French Resistance against Nazi occupation at just 15 years old.

After his academic pursuits, including studies in the United States under noted scientist Dr. Gregory Pincus, Baulieu returned to France equipped with skills to develop treatment methods targeting sex hormones. His breakthrough came when he devised a technique to obstruct progesterone’s vital role in embryo implantation.

Despite the swift development of the abortion pill within a decade, Baulieu faced relentless opposition and threats while advocating for its approval across the globe—efforts that culminated in the World Health Organization classifying it as essential medicine in 2010. Honored recently with the Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur, Macron recognized Baulieu’s resilience against harsh criticisms, particularly emphasizing his dedication to freedom and science.

In light of attempts by states such as Wyoming to restrict access to the abortion pill, Baulieu remained troubled by these developments, reiterating that his life’s work focused on augmenting women's freedom. In more recent years, his research included pursuits related to Alzheimer’s prevention and treatments for severe depression—further underlining his commitment to enhancing human health and dignity.

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