In an exclusive investigation, BBC explores the grim realities of the fentanyl trade that thrives at the US-Mexico border despite efforts to stifle it through tariffs and crackdowns. The article delves into the operations of drug cartels in Mexico and the contrasting situation in US cities plagued by opioid overdoses, highlighting the persistence of the trade and the complexities behind combating it.
Fentanyl Crisis: A Borderline Catastrophe Fuelled by Demand and Tariffs

Fentanyl Crisis: A Borderline Catastrophe Fuelled by Demand and Tariffs
A disturbing look into the illicit fentanyl trade from Mexico to the US reveals the challenges of dismantling this deadly epidemic exacerbated by escalating tariffs and increasing demand.
The fentanyl dealer from Los Angeles, known as Jay, stands off to the side, cautiously observing as a Mexican cartel operative meticulously prepares the latest shipment of this potent synthetic opioid. The drug, meticulously wrapped and hidden in an unsuspecting vehicle, is a stark reminder of the growing disaster impacting communities across the United States. Driven by a demand that refuses to wane, the interplay between fentanyl supply and increasing tariffs continues to create shockwaves in the global landscape.
The safe house, looking like any ordinary residence in the area, serves as a discreet hub for the cartel’s illicit activities. Jay had journeyed from the US to this fortified location to manage his supply chain as the operation remains wary of law enforcement scrutiny. The individuals at this safe house grapple with moral dilemmas, but they often manage to shrug off personal guilt amid a system that prioritizes profit over human life. In a hushed voice, one operative admits feeling remorse for the death toll linked to their actions but quickly rationalizes: "It's not my problem."
The political landscape surrounding this trade has significantly shifted since President Donald Trump escalated tariffs to combat the flow of illegal drugs, emphasizing a war against the cartels. The increased financial burden on imports is framed as a crucial step towards addressing the dire issue of drug trafficking. Nonetheless, Jay remains skeptical about the effectiveness of these tactics, remarking on the resilient demand for fentanyl in the US.
Despite the tariffs lowering the market price of fentanyl pills in LA, the addictive nature of the drug continues to fuel an alarming epidemic. Overdose fatalities have drastically affected American society, with statistics revealing that drug overdoses now outnumber deaths caused by guns or car accidents. Recent figures highlight a slight decrease in overdose deaths, hinting at some progress, although the crisis remains a significant public health threat.
In response to increasing pressure from the US, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has proposed sending 10,000 National Guard troops to the border, alongside a series of arrests aimed at seizing illicit drugs and disrupting the operations of cartels. The apprehension of major narcotics figures and increased surveillance operations signal a broader crackdown on drug trafficking. However, experts and activists question whether these measures can provide lasting solutions.
In communities like Kensington, Philadelphia—an open-air market for drugs—grassroots organizations are confronting the visceral reality of addiction. Advocates like Rosalind Pichardo document the staggering number of overdose reversals they’ve managed, noting a relentless tide of individuals struggling with addiction. With solutions remaining elusive, Pichardo suggests the issue transcends the borders of supply and demand—the need to address systemic failures in drug policy is becoming ever more pressing.
As communities continue to suffer from the opioid epidemic, including the rising prevalence of lethal substances mixed with fentanyl, the demand for effective solutions is paramount. Pichardo’s work serves as a reminder of the real human lives affected by these policies and the perpetuating cycle of addiction that continues to ensnare countless individuals.
Amid these ongoing challenges, there is a growing acknowledgment that merely targeting supply routes without considering underlying social and economic factors may yield inadequate results in combating the fentanyl crisis. The war on drugs has proven a complex battle with detrimental cycles, revealing that each new strategy begs the question of accountability and responsibility at multiple levels of society.