Myanmar's Military Junta Announces Controversial General Election Amid Ongoing Conflict

Tue Aug 19 2025 05:13:30 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Myanmar's Military Junta Announces Controversial General Election Amid Ongoing Conflict

Myanmar's first general election since the military coup of 2021 is set for December 28, 2025, triggering international skepticism and condemnation.


The announcement of the elections raises questions about their legitimacy and the stability of the war-torn nation grappling with civil unrest.

In a surprising move, Myanmar's military authorities have declared that the country's first general elections since their contentious takeover in 2021 will occur on December 28, 2025. This announcement, made by the military junta, is viewed as an effort to cement their power amid ongoing civil strife, prompting widespread criticism of the elections being labeled a farce. Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing promised "free and fair" elections, a claim received with skepticism given the country's current turmoil characterized by civil war and resistance from numerous ethnic armed groups, which have declared intentions to block voting in their territories.

This election was originally slated for earlier dates but faced multiple delays as the military struggled with an intensifying insurgency, losing ground in several regions. Reportedly, around 55 parties have registered to participate in the polls, with nine poised to compete nationally, though the National League for Democracy, once led by imprisoned leader Aung San Suu Kyi, will not take part.

The call for polling amidst ongoing armed conflict poses significant logistical challenges to the military. Despite the conditions, Min Aung Hlaing insists that the elections must proceed, threatening severe repercussions for any dissent against the voting process. Critics, including UN special rapporteur Tom Andrews, have strongly condemned the junta's electoral plans, likening them to a "mirage of an election exercise" aimed at providing a facade of legitimacy rather than genuine democracy, urging the global community to reject the elections as a fraudulent venture.

As Myanmar faces an escalating humanitarian crisis exacerbated by military violence, natural disasters, and reduced international aid, organizations like Human Rights Watch have expressed disbelief that the elections could be perceived as credible under the current circumstances. Calls for cessation of hostilities, the release of political prisoners, and the enabling of all political parties to participate in a fair electoral process continue to gather momentum as the world observes Myanmar’s precarious situation.

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