Russian President Vladimir Putin and Indian PM Narendra Modi have arrived in China for a regional security summit, encountering red carpet welcomes along with over 20 other leaders.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting, taking place in the port city of Tianjin, precedes a major military parade in Beijing commemorating 80 years since the end of World War II.
Modi, who is visiting China for the first time in seven years, met with Chinese President Xi Jinping prior to the summit's commencement. He expressed India's desire to strengthen ties with China.
This gathering unfolds amid rising US tariffs on Indian exports following India's ongoing imports of Russian oil, while Putin faces sanctions threats due to the conflict in Ukraine.
Modi conveyed to Xi that India is committed to advancing their relationship based on mutual trust, dignity, and sensitivity, highlighting the interconnected interests of the 2.8 billion people from both nations. He stated this cooperation aims to enhance the welfare of humanity.
The SCO consists of 10 member states, including Pakistan, Iran, and Belarus, and features 16 dialogue partners and observers. Although largely symbolic, this year's summit serves as an avenue for leaders to share common grievances and interests, all while being critically impacted by the ongoing trade wars with the US.
Significantly, recent US tariffs impacting India seem to have fostered better relations between New Delhi and Beijing after tensions escalated in 2020 due to a border clash.
The SCO was founded in 2001 by China, Russia, and four Central Asian countries as a counterbalance to Western influences like NATO. This year marks the largest summit since its establishment.
Days before the military parade celebrating World War II's conclusion, this collective of nations is strategically positioned to address key geopolitical challenges.
