In a landmark operation, Italian police arrested 38 individuals and seized over 2,100 forged artworks from an elaborate European forgery ring, enhancing protection for illustrious artists like Banksy and Warhol.
Major Art Forgery Ring Busted in Italy Unveils Extensive Criminal Network

Major Art Forgery Ring Busted in Italy Unveils Extensive Criminal Network
Italian law enforcement dismantles a significant forgery operation, seizing thousands of fake artworks attributed to renowned artists, including Banksy and Warhol.
Italian authorities have successfully dismantled a major European criminal syndicate involved in the forgery and sale of high-profile modern art, resulting in the arrest of 38 individuals and the recovery of over 2,100 counterfeit artworks. Among the forgeries were pieces falsely attributed to celebrated artists such as Banksy, Andy Warhol, and Pablo Picasso, with a potential market value estimated at about €200 million ($213 million).
The operation revealed six forgery workshops spread across Europe, with two located in Tuscany and one in Venice, underscoring the expansive scale of the network. Charges against those apprehended include conspiracy, forgery, and illegal sale of artwork, according to a joint statement from the Carabinieri cultural squad and the Pisa prosecutors’ office.
The crackdown was initiated after authorities seized approximately 200 fake art pieces from a businessman in Pisa in 2023, including a misleading representation of a drawing by Italian artist Amedeo Modigliani. The investigation culminated in simultaneous raids conducted in Italy, Spain, and Belgium, resulting in the confiscation of artworks attributed to more than 30 famous figures in the art world.
Notable artists whose works were replicated in this operation include Claude Monet, Vincent Van Gogh, Salvador Dali, and Francis Bacon. Pisa’s Chief Prosecutor Teresa Angela Camelio emphasizes that this initiative represents "the biggest act of protection" for Banksy's estate amid growing concerns over art forgery.
Despite being one of the most renowned artists globally, Banksy’s true identity remains a mystery, and his works have often been the target of theft and vandalism. Recently, two individuals were arrested for stealing Banksy's iconic "Girl with Balloon" from a London gallery, showcasing the persistent allure of his art in the criminal underworld.
Similarly, Warhol's artworks have not escaped criminal interest, evidenced by a recent heist during which two of his pieces were stolen from a gallery in the Netherlands, demonstrating an ongoing battle against art forgery and theft in the lucrative art market.