After a hiatus of nearly 60 years, the figure of Joseph Stalin, renowned for his ruthless governance, has returned to Moscow's subway system. The recent unveiling of a new statue, which portrays Stalin in a contemplative pose surrounded by devoted workers and children, is a replica of one that was taken down in 1966 during the de-Stalinization era. The sculpture has swiftly attracted attention, with commuters leaving flowers and taking photographs alongside it, indicating a certain nostalgia for the epoch.

This development is part of a broader trend within the Kremlin to reshape historical narratives, particularly against the backdrop of ongoing military conflicts, with an emphasis on portraying Soviet history as a series of commendable accomplishments. Supporters like Liliya A. Medvedeva, a pensioner who visited the statue, expressed their approval, attributing victory in World War II to Stalin’s leadership while acknowledging the mistakes made during his regime.

However, public sentiment is mixed, and it remains uncertain what percentage of the population shares such positive views of Stalin. Detractors have voiced concerns over what they perceive to be a dangerous revisionist approach to history, with the revival of a dictator's image sparking debate over the ramifications of glorifying a past filled with atrocities. Critics question the ethical implications of celebrating a leader associated with widespread suffering, fearing the erasure of historical truths in favor of a more palatable narrative.