In a landmark case, some of Canada’s leading news organizations, including the Toronto Star and CBC, are suing OpenAI, the company behind the AI chatbot ChatGPT, alleging infringement of copyright laws via unauthorized content use.
Canadian Media Giants Take Legal Action Against OpenAI Over Copyright Allegations

Canadian Media Giants Take Legal Action Against OpenAI Over Copyright Allegations
A coalition of major Canadian news outlets is taking OpenAI to court, accusing the company of illegally using their articles to enhance its AI training.
The coalition of Canadian media outlets comprising the Toronto Star, Metroland Media, Postmedia, The Globe and Mail, The Canadian Press, and CBC has filed a lawsuit against OpenAI. This unprecedented legal action stems from claims that OpenAI is illegally utilizing the news articles produced by these outlets to develop their AI models, particularly ChatGPT. The companies argue that such practices not only contravene copyright laws but also undermine journalistic integrity for commercial gain.
In a joint statement, the media organizations emphasized that “journalism is in the public interest," and accused OpenAI of "using other companies’ journalism for their own commercial gain," labeling it as illegal activity. OpenAI, in response, maintains that their AI models are trained on data that is publicly accessible and aligns with fair use principles. Furthermore, the company asserts that it actively collaborates with news publishers and presents mechanisms for opting out of data utilization.
The extensive legal filing, spanning 84 pages, reveals accusations from the media coalition that OpenAI has disregarded vital protective measures like paywalls and copyright disclaimers intended to guard against unauthorized content replication. The publishers allege that “OpenAI regularly breaches copyright and online terms of use by scraping large swaths of content from Canadian media” to bolster its product offerings, notably ChatGPT.
The plaintiffs are seeking significant punitive damages of C$20,000 (around $14,300) for each article they believe was misappropriated. With many articles potentially involved, the cumulative compensation could reach billions of dollars. Additionally, the coalition is pushing for a court order to compel OpenAI to share profits garnered from their articles and for an injunction to prevent any future usage of their content in AI training.
This lawsuit marks a pivotal point for Canadian publishers and echoes similar actions in the United States, where entities like the New York Times have lodged similar claims against OpenAI and other AI creators regarding copyright violations. As the industry grapples with the intersection of artificial intelligence and intellectual property, the outcome of this case may set critical precedents in media rights and AI development practices.
In a joint statement, the media organizations emphasized that “journalism is in the public interest," and accused OpenAI of "using other companies’ journalism for their own commercial gain," labeling it as illegal activity. OpenAI, in response, maintains that their AI models are trained on data that is publicly accessible and aligns with fair use principles. Furthermore, the company asserts that it actively collaborates with news publishers and presents mechanisms for opting out of data utilization.
The extensive legal filing, spanning 84 pages, reveals accusations from the media coalition that OpenAI has disregarded vital protective measures like paywalls and copyright disclaimers intended to guard against unauthorized content replication. The publishers allege that “OpenAI regularly breaches copyright and online terms of use by scraping large swaths of content from Canadian media” to bolster its product offerings, notably ChatGPT.
The plaintiffs are seeking significant punitive damages of C$20,000 (around $14,300) for each article they believe was misappropriated. With many articles potentially involved, the cumulative compensation could reach billions of dollars. Additionally, the coalition is pushing for a court order to compel OpenAI to share profits garnered from their articles and for an injunction to prevent any future usage of their content in AI training.
This lawsuit marks a pivotal point for Canadian publishers and echoes similar actions in the United States, where entities like the New York Times have lodged similar claims against OpenAI and other AI creators regarding copyright violations. As the industry grapples with the intersection of artificial intelligence and intellectual property, the outcome of this case may set critical precedents in media rights and AI development practices.