In a landmark decision, the Federal Court of Justice in Germany determined that Birkenstock sandals, now a popular footwear choice, lack the artistic qualities required for copyright protection. This ruling presents a setback for Birkenstock, which sought to classify its iconic sandals as art to fend off rival knock-offs by claiming protection under copyright laws.
Birkenstock Sandals Denied Artistic Status by German Court

Birkenstock Sandals Denied Artistic Status by German Court
A German court ruled that Birkenstock sandals do not qualify as works of art and are merely practical items, affecting the brand’s copyright claims.
Birkenstock has transformed from a once uncool footwear brand to a billion-dollar enterprise, largely popularized by celebrities and cultural references in films like 2023's Barbie. Nevertheless, in their bid to protect four specific sandal designs from imitation, the company faced legal challenges concerning the distinction between functional design and artistic creation.
The court concluded that while the sandals are celebrated for their comfort and innovation, they are practical products lacking sufficient individual creativity to qualify as artistic works. This decision comes after an earlier ruling in favor of Birkenstock was overturned by a subsequent court, underscoring the complexity of intellectual property law in Germany.
Despite the ruling, Birkenstock remains committed to its defense against counterfeit goods, stating that it will pursue every legal option available. The company’s journey illustrates the dynamic nature of branding in the fashion industry, with its current valuation soaring to approximately $8.6 billion, reflecting its resurgence in popularity over the years.
The court concluded that while the sandals are celebrated for their comfort and innovation, they are practical products lacking sufficient individual creativity to qualify as artistic works. This decision comes after an earlier ruling in favor of Birkenstock was overturned by a subsequent court, underscoring the complexity of intellectual property law in Germany.
Despite the ruling, Birkenstock remains committed to its defense against counterfeit goods, stating that it will pursue every legal option available. The company’s journey illustrates the dynamic nature of branding in the fashion industry, with its current valuation soaring to approximately $8.6 billion, reflecting its resurgence in popularity over the years.