Recent breakthroughs in DNA analysis have the potential to identify the remains of missing soldiers in Vietnam, offering hope to families affected by the lingering pains of war. This advancement could contribute to the identification efforts of both Indonesian and American fallen soldiers, promoting healing and reconciliation.
Advances in DNA Technology May Finally Bring Closure to Vietnam’s Missing Soldiers

Advances in DNA Technology May Finally Bring Closure to Vietnam’s Missing Soldiers
New methods of DNA analysis hold promise for identifying missing soldiers in Vietnam and beyond, fostering healing for families long affected by loss.
The tombstones said “unknown martyr.” The bones were decades old and covered in reddish mud, staining the white lab coats of a diverse group of scientists on a challenging mission. “This tooth good?” asked a junior researcher, holding up a jawbone unearthed from a grave. “No, too decayed,” replied his boss, a seasoned geneticist. “It has a copper dental crown.”
The pursuit of identification for an estimated 2,600 missing Americans from the Vietnam War has been a significant topic for both Washington and Hanoi since the war concluded. On that warm June afternoon in northern Vietnam, skilled grave diggers, equipped with Ph.D.s, were on a solemn quest to retrieve the bones of Vietnam’s own fallen heroes, with numbers exceeding one million, performing a task long overdue.
These scientists had arrived to implement a recent breakthrough in their field, having perfected the chemistry and computational methods required to analyze remains that had significantly deteriorated over time. Recently, they discovered that tiny snippets of DNA harvested from bones that could be up to 70 years old could potentially connect the country's lost soldiers to distant relatives, paving the way for further understanding and healing within families.
Grieving families from both the north and south of Vietnam, whose pain has lingered for decades since the end of the conflict, could possibly find solace in graves where their fallen soldiers rest. Furthermore, the identification techniques being developed could broaden their scope to include American soldiers still unaccounted for and even extend globally to assist in the recovery of victims from natural disasters such as wildfires and typhoons.
Tim McMahon, the director of DNA operations for the U.S. Defense Department, referred to the innovative identification methods as "groundbreaking." He emphasized its capacity to revolutionize the approach to accounting for the lost, asserting: “It’s the next jump in identification,” thereby promising hope for both Vietnamese and Americans still mourning their missing loved ones.
The pursuit of identification for an estimated 2,600 missing Americans from the Vietnam War has been a significant topic for both Washington and Hanoi since the war concluded. On that warm June afternoon in northern Vietnam, skilled grave diggers, equipped with Ph.D.s, were on a solemn quest to retrieve the bones of Vietnam’s own fallen heroes, with numbers exceeding one million, performing a task long overdue.
These scientists had arrived to implement a recent breakthrough in their field, having perfected the chemistry and computational methods required to analyze remains that had significantly deteriorated over time. Recently, they discovered that tiny snippets of DNA harvested from bones that could be up to 70 years old could potentially connect the country's lost soldiers to distant relatives, paving the way for further understanding and healing within families.
Grieving families from both the north and south of Vietnam, whose pain has lingered for decades since the end of the conflict, could possibly find solace in graves where their fallen soldiers rest. Furthermore, the identification techniques being developed could broaden their scope to include American soldiers still unaccounted for and even extend globally to assist in the recovery of victims from natural disasters such as wildfires and typhoons.
Tim McMahon, the director of DNA operations for the U.S. Defense Department, referred to the innovative identification methods as "groundbreaking." He emphasized its capacity to revolutionize the approach to accounting for the lost, asserting: “It’s the next jump in identification,” thereby promising hope for both Vietnamese and Americans still mourning their missing loved ones.