In a decisive move, the U.K. government has initiated a rapid review into the scale of child sexual exploitation by grooming gangs, following public outrage fueled by social media.
U.K. Government Launches Urgent Review of Grooming Gangs and Child Exploitation

U.K. Government Launches Urgent Review of Grooming Gangs and Child Exploitation
Labour government responds to renewed scrutiny over child abuse scandals highlighted by Elon Musk on social media.
The U.K. government has responded to increased public pressure for action by launching a swift investigation into child sexual exploitation and abuse, spurred by comments from Elon Musk that reignited a long-standing controversy. On January 16, 2025, Home Secretary Yvette Cooper announced in Parliament that the government has commissioned a three-month audit to assess the current extent and nature of gang-based exploitation across Britain.
This review will particularly focus on "ethnicity data and the demographics of the gangs involved and their victims," aiming to understand the cultural and societal factors contributing to such offences. Alongside the audit, Cooper indicated that the government will support and fund up to five local inquiries into grooming gangs—male groups primarily known for exploiting vulnerable girls, some as young as 11, during the 2000s and early 2010s. Many of these perpetrators were identified as being of British Pakistani descent.
This alarming scandal has been the subject of extensive media coverage in the U.K. throughout the last decade, revealing how predominantly white girls across multiple towns faced exploitation and abuse at the hands of these gangs. Notably, investigations have indicated a systemic failure from police and social services, with victims receiving inadequate support or being dismissed altogether. Disturbing accounts came to light about officers labeling victims derogatorily and fearing accusations of racism when discussing the ethnicity of the offenders.
Statistically, grooming gangs represent a small portion of the overall cases of child sexual abuse in England and Wales. Recent data from November indicates that, out of 115,489 recorded child sexual abuse incidents in 2023, only 4,228, or 3.7%, involved groups of two or more perpetrators. Furthermore, 1,125 of these cases pertained to relatives or family members abusing children in the home.
The government's audit and inquiries promise to bring renewed attention to a critical issue of child safety, aiming to ensure justice for victims and prevent future exploitation.
This review will particularly focus on "ethnicity data and the demographics of the gangs involved and their victims," aiming to understand the cultural and societal factors contributing to such offences. Alongside the audit, Cooper indicated that the government will support and fund up to five local inquiries into grooming gangs—male groups primarily known for exploiting vulnerable girls, some as young as 11, during the 2000s and early 2010s. Many of these perpetrators were identified as being of British Pakistani descent.
This alarming scandal has been the subject of extensive media coverage in the U.K. throughout the last decade, revealing how predominantly white girls across multiple towns faced exploitation and abuse at the hands of these gangs. Notably, investigations have indicated a systemic failure from police and social services, with victims receiving inadequate support or being dismissed altogether. Disturbing accounts came to light about officers labeling victims derogatorily and fearing accusations of racism when discussing the ethnicity of the offenders.
Statistically, grooming gangs represent a small portion of the overall cases of child sexual abuse in England and Wales. Recent data from November indicates that, out of 115,489 recorded child sexual abuse incidents in 2023, only 4,228, or 3.7%, involved groups of two or more perpetrators. Furthermore, 1,125 of these cases pertained to relatives or family members abusing children in the home.
The government's audit and inquiries promise to bring renewed attention to a critical issue of child safety, aiming to ensure justice for victims and prevent future exploitation.