Recent conflicts have unveiled a lack of solidarity among Iran, China, and Russia, raising questions about their supposed alliance against Western powers, particularly the U.S. and Israel.**
Dissecting the Fragile Alliances: China and Russia's Hesitation to Support Iran in Crisis**

Dissecting the Fragile Alliances: China and Russia's Hesitation to Support Iran in Crisis**
A closer look at the dynamics between Iran, China, and Russia amid ongoing conflicts that question the validity of a so-called 'axis' between these nations.**
Recent geopolitical tensions have spotlighted a significant rift among countries traditionally viewed as allies. Following Iran's support of Russia in its conflict with Ukraine, particularly through the sales of military drones and missile technology, expectations grew that Iran would receive reciprocal support from Russia and its other supposed allies, including China and North Korea. However, the recent conflict between Iran and Israel has starkly revealed that this so-called ‘axis’ of authoritarian nations is anything but unified.
Despite their historical antagonism toward the West, particularly the U.S., neither Russia nor China rushed to Iran's defense when the U.S. conducted bombings targeting Iranian nuclear sites. Instead, both countries issued only superficial condemnations of U.S. actions, a move that analysts believe highlights a lack of genuine solidarity among these nations.
Alexander Gabuev, director of the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, stated that the reality of the conflict underscores the limits of the alliance narrative. “That just exposes the limitations of the whole ‘axis’ idea,” he remarked, noting that these countries prioritize their national interests over loyalty to one another. He emphasized that while there may be shared grievances among these nations, the complexity and distinct nature of their respective conflicts prevent a cohesive response.
Moreover, the disinterest exhibited by China and Russia in supporting Iran signals a self-serving approach from these nations. Gabuev pointed out, “Each of them is pretty selfish and doesn’t want to get embroiled in the wars of others.” This perspective illustrates that while they may appear aligned against Western influence, their commitment to each other during times of crisis is tenuous at best.
As global tensions continue to escalate, the fragility of these alliances raises critical questions about the future dynamics in international relations among authoritarian regimes and their interactions with more traditional democratic states.