The U.S. trade representative initiates a probe into Brazil’s tariffs and digital policies, escalating trade disputes ahead of planned tariffs.
Trump Administration Launches Trade Probe Against Brazil Amid Political Tensions

Trump Administration Launches Trade Probe Against Brazil Amid Political Tensions
New investigation into Brazil aims to address alleged unfair trade practices impacting U.S. businesses.
The Trump administration has officially launched a trade investigation into Brazil, a move that comes on the heels of President Trump’s recent criticisms of the South American nation’s handling of trade issues involving his ally, former President Jair Bolsonaro. This action, announced on July 15, 2025, is poised to probe whether Brazilian government policies are detrimental to American companies and economy.
Jamieson Greer, the U.S. trade representative, outlined the scope of the investigation, which will focus on Brazil’s tariffs on U.S. goods, its digital trade regulations, the openness of its ethanol market, and what the administration describes as “anti-corruption interference.” This escalation signals a response to claims that Brazil’s trade policies have negatively impacted American workers, businesses, and tech innovators.
President Trump's discontent with Brazil intensified earlier in the week when he publicly criticized its government, labeling the treatment of Bolsonaro—who is currently facing trial for attempted coup—an “international disgrace.” In a letter, Trump threatened to enact a 50 percent tariff on all Brazilian imports starting August 1st, emphasizing Brazil’s perceived unfairness in dealing with American technology firms.
This recent investigation not only spotlights a contentious trade relationship but it also raises questions about the extent of Trump’s tariff authority. By leveraging this powerful trade tool, he aims to pressure Brazil to reconsider its policies. The outcome of the investigation could further escalate tensions, potentially resulting in substantial tariffs aimed at curbing Brazil’s trade practices, which the Trump administration argues are unjustly targeting American interests.
Jamieson Greer, the U.S. trade representative, outlined the scope of the investigation, which will focus on Brazil’s tariffs on U.S. goods, its digital trade regulations, the openness of its ethanol market, and what the administration describes as “anti-corruption interference.” This escalation signals a response to claims that Brazil’s trade policies have negatively impacted American workers, businesses, and tech innovators.
President Trump's discontent with Brazil intensified earlier in the week when he publicly criticized its government, labeling the treatment of Bolsonaro—who is currently facing trial for attempted coup—an “international disgrace.” In a letter, Trump threatened to enact a 50 percent tariff on all Brazilian imports starting August 1st, emphasizing Brazil’s perceived unfairness in dealing with American technology firms.
This recent investigation not only spotlights a contentious trade relationship but it also raises questions about the extent of Trump’s tariff authority. By leveraging this powerful trade tool, he aims to pressure Brazil to reconsider its policies. The outcome of the investigation could further escalate tensions, potentially resulting in substantial tariffs aimed at curbing Brazil’s trade practices, which the Trump administration argues are unjustly targeting American interests.