The Environmental Protection Agency has announced stricter regulations regarding lead-based paint dust in homes and childcare centers, significantly impacting how property owners handle lead contamination and protecting approximately 300,000 children annually from the neurotoxin.
E.P.A. Tightens Lead Dust Standards to Protect Children

E.P.A. Tightens Lead Dust Standards to Protect Children
New regulations classify even minimal lead dust levels as hazardous, affecting rental properties and child care facilities nationwide.
The Biden administration has taken a critical step towards enhancing child safety by reinforcing regulations on lead-based paint dust in residential and childcare settings. On October 24, 2024, the Environmental Protection Agency (E.P.A.) announced that any detectable level of lead dust would now be deemed a “lead hazard.” This significant policy shift mandates property owners to cover the costs for necessary cleanups, addressing potential health risks for children exposed to this toxic metal.
Historically, lead, a dangerous neurotoxin, was commonly used in paint to increase durability and resistance to moisture until the federal government banned its residential use in 1978. Despite this prohibition, the E.P.A. estimates that around 31 million older homes still harbor lead paint, with 3.8 million of these homes housing children under six years old.
E.P.A. official Michal I. Freedhoff emphasized the urgency of the new regulations, stating, “There is no safe level of lead.” Research underscores the detrimental effects of lead exposure on the developing brains and nervous systems of children, potentially leading to lifelong challenges and diminished potential. The new rules aim to improve public health and safeguard children from the dangers of lead, addressing the longstanding issue of lead exposure in housing nationwide.
This regulatory move comes amid concerns from property and business owners about the anticipated cost of cleanup and remediation efforts. As the federal government ramps up efforts to protect child health, these changes mark a pivotal shift in how lead dust in the environment is managed.
Historically, lead, a dangerous neurotoxin, was commonly used in paint to increase durability and resistance to moisture until the federal government banned its residential use in 1978. Despite this prohibition, the E.P.A. estimates that around 31 million older homes still harbor lead paint, with 3.8 million of these homes housing children under six years old.
E.P.A. official Michal I. Freedhoff emphasized the urgency of the new regulations, stating, “There is no safe level of lead.” Research underscores the detrimental effects of lead exposure on the developing brains and nervous systems of children, potentially leading to lifelong challenges and diminished potential. The new rules aim to improve public health and safeguard children from the dangers of lead, addressing the longstanding issue of lead exposure in housing nationwide.
This regulatory move comes amid concerns from property and business owners about the anticipated cost of cleanup and remediation efforts. As the federal government ramps up efforts to protect child health, these changes mark a pivotal shift in how lead dust in the environment is managed.