In an interview with Ouest-France, Vautrin emphasized, “Tobacco must disappear where there are children,” underscoring the priority of children's health and welfare over individual smoking rights. The penalty for violating the smoking ban will be a €135 fine, with enforcement managed by regular police forces alongside self-regulation initiatives. While e-cigarettes are currently not included in this ban, Vautrin is exploring restrictions on their nicotine content.

Statistics from the French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction reveal that 23.1% of the populace smoke daily, marking a historic low and a significant reduction since 2014. Notably, over 75,000 annual deaths in France can be attributed to tobacco-related illnesses, indicating the urgent need for effective smoke-free policies.

A smoking prohibition already exists in indoor venues, such as restaurants and clubs, since 2008. Although broader outdoor smoking bans were anticipated for 2024, the necessary legal framework wasn't finalized. however, progress has been made, as more than 1,500 municipalities voluntarily enacted smoking bans in public areas. Community support is robust, with nearly 80% of French citizens favoring restrictions on smoking in public spaces. Recent discussions have also highlighted the influence of smoking in French media, prompting renewed calls for reform in smoking representations in films.