Pope Leo XIV's Inaugural Mass: Reflecting on a Crownless Tradition

Pope Leo XIV's inauguration signifies a shift in the Catholic Church's ceremonial practices, leaving behind the elaborate traditions of coronation tiaras.

Pope Leo XIV, the newly appointed pontiff, led his inaugural Mass on May 17, 2025, establishing a modernized approach that continues the trend initiated by his predecessors to move away from traditional papal coronations. Historically, popes were adorned with an opulent gold and jewel-encrusted tiara, a practice that persisted from the 12th century until it was discontinued by Pope Paul VI in 1964. This marked a significant moment in the church’s evolution as it transitioned towards a more contemporary symbolism of leadership.

In his inaugural homily, Pope Leo XIV echoed sentiments expressed by Pope John Paul II during his own installation, emphasizing the need to redirect the focus of the papacy from ostentatious displays of power to a more spiritual and humble approach. Rev. Stefano Sanchirico, an expert on papal rituals, remarked that the tiara was only used during specific ceremonial entries and exits, underscoring its limited role in day-to-day church activities.

The grandeur of papal coronations remains, however, captured in archival footage, depicting past popes like Pius XII and John XXIII being crowned amidst vibrant celebrations in St. Peter’s Square. The evolution of the ceremony, moving outdoors and embracing a more communal atmosphere, reflects the Church’s ongoing commitment to modernity.

The legacy of the papal tiara can now be found in the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C., offering a tangible connection to a bygone era. Pope Leo XIV’s inaugural Mass is just the latest chapter in a dynamic history that showcases the Catholic Church’s gradual shift towards openness and connection with contemporary society.

Elisabetta Povoledo, a seasoned journalist based in Rome, brings insights into the intricate relationship between the Vatican and modern elements while covering developments within Italy and its cultural milieu.