Toxic Algae Bloom Declared 'Natural Disaster' by South Australian Premier

Tue Jul 22 2025 19:52:40 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time)
Toxic Algae Bloom Declared 'Natural Disaster' by South Australian Premier

A catastrophic algal bloom in South Australia is causing severe environmental and economic fallout, prompting the local premier to label it a "natural disaster."


A recent toxic algal bloom in South Australia's waters has been labeled a "natural disaster" by Premier Peter Malinauskas, following the death of over 400 marine species and significant harm to local industries. While the state government has proposed funding to aid recovery, the federal government remains hesitant to officially classify the event within disaster definitions.

The algal bloom, which has transformed the waters into a toxic green mass, has been growing since March and has expanded to cover an area twice the size of Canberra. As a significant threat to marine life, authorities report that over 400 species have perished due to the bloom. It has been attributed to a combination of factors tied to climate change, including rising ocean temperatures and nutrient pollution. Malinauskas vehemently declared this situation as a natural disaster during an interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, stressing that political reluctance to classify the event as such could be a disservice to the affected communities.

In response, the federal government has announced a financial aid package of A$14 million ($9 million) but has paused on officially designating the crisis as a natural disaster, which would trigger more extensive governmental support. Critics, including South Australian Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young, argue that the severity of the situation, particularly if it were affecting more prominent areas, would be acknowledged in a different light. She expressed concern that the response might be inadequate given the perishability of local fisheries, with some fishermen suffering from significant economic distress due to the extended duration of the bloom.

The bloom spans from Coorong to the Yorke Peninsula, lining the coastline with dead marine life and disrupting local ecosystems and livelihoods. Ian Mitchell, a representative of local fishery interests, indicated that the devastating impact has left fishermen emotionally distressed and devoid of income for several months, signifying a dire need for action and recovery measures.

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