A covert surveillance operation run by a group of Bulgarians in the UK has been uncovered, linked to Russian intelligence and aimed at targeting dissidents across Europe. The cell, which conducted operations from 2020 to 2023, included tracking and planning potential kidnappings and murders of journalists and political opponents, revealing the extent and danger of Kremlin-directed espionage.
UK-Based Spy Ring Uncovered: How Russian Agents Targeted Dissidents Across Europe

UK-Based Spy Ring Uncovered: How Russian Agents Targeted Dissidents Across Europe
The investigation reveals a Bulgarian spy cell operating from the UK, tracking critics of the Russian regime.
In a chilling reminder of the lengths to which the Kremlin will go to silence dissent, a Bulgarian spy cell operating in the UK has been uncovered, with revelations of its extensive surveillance and targeting of enemies of the Russian government. The investigation, which extends from 2020 to 2023, has shed light on how a network of operatives tracked and planned operations against journalists and political dissidents across Europe.
At the center of this conspiracy is Roman Dobrokhotov, a prominent Russian journalist known for his critical stance against Putin’s regime. On a 2021 trip to Berlin, where he was set to give evidence in a murder trial, he was tailed by Katrin Ivanova, a Bulgarian woman part of the spy cell. Her mission to capture footage of Dobrokhotov underscored the meticulous nature of the operation, which had a clear command structure and mission goals tied closely to Kremlin interests.
During police raids on the residences of the cell’s operatives, authorities found an alarming cache of surveillance equipment, including advanced communications intercepting devices and disguises, hinting at the sophisticated nature of their espionage methods. One notable figure in this operation was Orlin Roussev, a Bulgarian living in the UK who orchestrated many activities of the group, allegedly under the direction of Jan Marsalek, a German financier with ties to Russian intelligence, now thought to be hiding in Moscow.
Roussev and his team devised multiple operations targeting key opponents of Putin, including documented plans for kidnappings and surveillance on individuals like investigative journalist Christo Grozev and former Russian operative Kirill Kachur. Using modern technology and old-school spy tactics, the group attempted to integrate themselves into the lives of their targets through relationships and social events, emphasizing their strategy of low-profile infiltration.
As law enforcement officials tracked their communications, the extent of their operations became apparent. Through an influx of Telegram messages, Roussev and Marsalek coordinated efforts to not only surveil journalists but also sought to undermine political stability in other nations, including plans concerning Ukrainian military actions during the ongoing conflict.
Most recently, the British courts have brought several members of this spy ring to justice, with some pleading guilty to their roles in the conspiracy while others were found guilty after a thorough deliberation process. Their sentences are anticipated in May, with the potential for prison time up to 14 years, but the overarching threat of further Russian-led actions looms large, as echoed in Dobrokhotov’s statements about the continued danger for those opposing the Kremlin.
The revelations from this case not only expose the vigilant persistence of Russian intelligence in operations abroad but serve as a warning regarding the threats posed to journalists and dissidents globally. As long as the current regime remains in power, concerns regarding future organized attacks on free expression and civil liberties remain undeniably pressing.